Citizen Kane Research

CITIZEN KANE
CITIZEN KANE” by RE-CUT is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

The Battle Over Citizen Kane

  • 1939 – Hollywood at the top of its game.
  • Hearst, “god of Hollywood” he controlled the media outlets (newspapers).
  • The movie scandalized Hearst. Did Hearst try to buy the film and destroy it?
  • Hired a woman to collapse on the street and another person to jump off a boat for the story.
  • Went after enemies, attacked southern pacific railroad, he was like a dog that grabs hold of your leg.
  • Wells understood Hearst – His career was build on controversy, so he thought he could take on a controversy with Hearst
  • Wells didn’t have a childhood, declared a genius, child prodigy.
  • Arrived in New York in late teens, was going to revolutionize theater.
  • Wells was in charge of Macbeth, 4 men attacked him outside the theater
  • Artistically ambitious.
  • Wells was in demand for the radio. But also needed to do a few plays. To get places fast he would hire ambulances.
  • First play for the Mercury was Julius Caesar against the Nazi regime. – Still regarded as the single most important Shakespeare play in the US ever done.
  • “Exerted so much power, so much authority”
  • Hearst ran for congress and served for two terms but never showed up.
  • He bought other papers. He became a nationwide chain.
  • The newspaper was the main media source, there was a newspaper war. People were killed.
  • His paper called for President McKinley to be shot twice, eventually someone did.
  • Bt 1912 Hearst was a public joke.
  • Wells used the radio recklessly. He was unbound by rules. The radio would rehearse like a week before and he would arrive and would change almost everything.
  • Radio was the most popular instant media.
  • Wells radio broadcast on the war of the worlds book created chaos. People thought it was real. Rather than a horrible backlash, Wells was granted a contract in Hollywood that would lead to the creation of Citizen Kane.
  • Hearst was depicted as in isolation in his castle.
  • Hearst shoving Marian Davies down the publics throat. She was featured in the newspapers almost always.
  • Davies would hold events and parties in the castle.
  • At Hearst’s peak he was nearly 25% of the world’s art market.
  • Citizen Kane branded Marian Davies. “It was a dirty trick” – Wells
  • Orson’s Hollywood contract was unlike any other, he had full control over casting, directing, editing, and all other aspects of the film.
  • His contract demanded two films. His first two films failed, never went out.
  • Herman J. Mankiewicz – screenwriter for wells. He stuck around. He proposed the story of Hearst, Wells saw this as his last best chance.

DocudramaRKO 281

  • Hearst’s castle – “a place god would have built if he have enough money”
  • Mank – was a drunk, unemployed for four years, he had made notes on Hearst’s story.
  • There was a murder, Hearst shot someone out of anger.

Orson Welles Interview on Citizen Kane

  • Studio politics tried to stop the movie.
  • A massive attack on social society.
  • He had total control over the creation of the film, he wanted authority not money.
  • Confidence from ignorance. He pushed limitations as he didn’t know the theoretical limits.
  • Who was the cinematographer?
  • Denied the “cutting room” (editing room) after making the movie.
  • “Kane is everything that I’m not”

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